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Know Your Legal Options for When You Discover Unfiled Tax Returns

By
Venar Ayar, JD, LLM (Tax)
on
April 24, 2025

Table Of Contents

Every year you are required to file a tax return with the IRS.  Failing to do so can have numerous consequences, from penalties to criminal charges.

Learn more about what you can expect if you have unfiled tax returns, what options you have, and how a tax attorney can help.

What You Need to Know About Unfiled Tax Returns

Failing to file taxes can have several effects.

First, it’s important to understand that not filing taxes doesn’t mean you are absolved from paying what you owe to the IRS.  In fact, the IRS can charge you what you owe plus interest.  You may also face other potential penalties, including criminal prosecution.

If you were owed a refund for the unfiled taxes, you may have to forfeit it.  You no longer have a right to the refund if it’s been over three years since your taxes were due.

Penalties for Unfiled Tax Returns

Failing to file your tax returns can result in several penalties, including possible criminal charges.

  • Failure to File Penalty:  The IRS will assess a penalty of 5 percent of the unpaid taxes for each month, or part of a month, that a tax return is late.  The penalty will not exceed 25 percent of your unpaid taxes.
  • Failure to Pay Penalty: If you owe money on an unfiled tax return, the IRS can assess a penalty of 0.5% of one percent for each month, or part of a month, that it’s late.  The maximum penalty the IRS will assess is 25 percent of the amount of tax that remains unpaid – from the time the return was due until it’s paid off.
  • Criminal Penalties: The IRS could potentially charge you with tax evasion if you knowingly didn’t file your taxes.  The punishment can vary depending on the severity.

How to Resolve Unfiled Taxes

If you have unfiled taxes, you have options for how to resolve the situation.  With the help of a tax attorney you can apply for the following options:

  • Installment Plan: If you owe money on your unfiled taxes, you can apply for an installment plan, which will allow you to pay the debt over a scheduled period of time, if you qualify.
  • Offer in CompromiseWith the help of an attorney, you can negotiate the payment amount you owe the IRS to settle your outstanding debt.
  • Currently Not Collectible StatusIf you can prove that you are experiencing financial hardship, the IRS will cease collection actions.  Although, interest and penalties will still continue to accrue and any tax refunds will be garnished by the IRS.

How a Tax Attorney Can Help

Having unfiled tax returns can lead to serious penalties and large fines.  A tax attorney can help you determine the best course of action for how to file the returns and lessen the penalties and can help negotiate with the IRS on your behalf.

Need Help With Tax Issues?

Since 2012, the tax attorneys at Ayar Law have saved their clients over $100 million dollars. They've helped thousands of clients solve their tax problems, and they can help you too.
Venar Ayar Founder and Tax Attorney at Ayar Law

About the Author

Attorney Venar Ayar is an award-winning tax attorney dedicated to helping clients protect themselves from the constant threat of the IRS. Whether you need help with unfiled tax returns, applying for an Installment Agreement, settling for less than you owe through the OIC program, or some other form of IRS debt relief, we’ve got you covered.
Awards Received by Venar Ayar and Ayar Law

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