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IRS Collections 101

By
Venar Ayar, JD, LLM (Tax)
on
April 24, 2025

When Should You Hire a Tax Attorney?

The moment you receive an IRS notice demanding payment or threatening collection action is the moment you should consider professional representation. In ideal circumstances, you would reach out to a tax attorney before the collection process even begins. As a tax attorney with 15+ years of experience defending clients against aggressive IRS collection tactics, I’ve seen firsthand how early intervention can mean the difference between financial devastation and negotiating a payment arrangement you can actually live with.

Why You Need a Tax Attorney, Not a Tax Preparer or CPA

Only tax attorneys can offer attorney-client privilege, which means your communications remain confidential and cannot be used against you. This protection is critical if there’s any possibility of criminal charges or if you need to discuss sensitive financial matters. CPAs and Enrolled Agents don’t have this privilege, and the IRS can compel them to testify against you.

Additionally, tax attorneys are trained in negotiation and litigation. If your case requires appealing to Tax Court or negotiating complex settlements like an Offer in Compromise, a tax attorney has the legal expertise to advocate effectively on your behalf. 

When the IRS becomes aggressive, you need someone who understands not just tax law, but also how to fight back using IRS procedures to your advantage.

IRS Problems a Tax Attorney Can Help Resolve

1. Audits and Investigations

Whether it’s a tax audit or a criminal tax investigation, a tax attorney can represent you throughout the process, ensuring you don’t inadvertently provide information that could harm your case. Tax attorneys know obscure IRS procedures and codes that CPAs simply don’t. More to the point, a skilled IRS tax audit attorney can represent you in tax court. Not all audits go to court, of course, but if they do you’re going to want the best possible defense. You’re going to want representation from someone trained to negotiate with the IRS and who knows how to get you the best possible outcome.

2. Tax Debt Negotiation

Tax attorneys can negotiate Installment Agreements that allow you to pay your tax debt over time. According to the IRS payment plan guidelines, different options exist depending on how much you owe and your ability to pay. A tax attorney can help determine which option is best for your situation.

For those who qualify, an Offer in Compromise might allow you to settle your tax debt for less than the full amount owed. This complex application process requires detailed financial disclosure and expert navigation of IRS procedures.

3. Penalty Abatement

The IRS may waive penalties if you can demonstrate reasonable cause for your failure to comply with tax laws. A tax attorney can build a compelling case for penalty abatement, potentially saving you thousands of dollars.

4. Stopping Wage Garnishments and Bank Levies

When the IRS begins seizing your assets or garnishing your wages, immediate action is required. A tax attorney can file the necessary appeals and negotiate releases, often within days of being retained.

5. Releasing Tax Liens

Tax liens can make it impossible to sell property or obtain financing. A tax attorney can negotiate lien subordination, discharge, or withdrawal depending on your circumstances.

6. Representation in Appeals and Tax Court

If you disagree with an IRS determination, you have the right to appeal. The IRS Collection Appeals process can be complex, and having a tax attorney represent you significantly increases your chances of success.

Essential Qualities to Look for in an IRS Defense Tax Attorney

Not all tax attorneys are created equal. When selecting representation for IRS matters, look for these critical qualities:

IRS-Specific Experience

Ask potential attorneys how many cases similar to yours they’ve handled. An attorney who focuses specifically on IRS controversy work will be more effective than one who practices general tax law.

Strong Negotiation Skills

Most tax controversies are resolved through negotiation, not litigation. Your attorney should have a proven track record of negotiating favorable settlements with the IRS.

Comprehensive Understanding of Tax Law

Your attorney should be well-versed in both federal and state tax laws. Many tax problems involve both jurisdictions, and strategies must account for both.

Proper Credentials

At minimum, your attorney should be licensed to practice law in your state and admitted to practice before the U.S. Tax Court. An LL.M. in Taxation indicates advanced specialized training in tax law and is the highest level of education available to attorneys who practice tax law.

Clear Communication

Your attorney should explain complex tax concepts in terms you can understand and set realistic expectations about potential outcomes and timeframes.

Successful Case Outcomes

Don’t hesitate to ask for examples of cases where the attorney has successfully reduced or eliminated tax liabilities for clients in situations similar to yours.

Preparing for Your Initial Consultation

To make the most of your first meeting with a tax attorney, gather these essential documents:

IRS Notices and Letters

Bring all correspondence from the IRS, including notices like CP2000, CP504, or LT11. These documents help your attorney understand exactly where you stand in the collection process.

Tax Returns

Provide copies of tax returns for the years in question, plus the two years before and after if available.

Financial Information

Prepare a list of your assets, debts, and income sources.

During the initial meeting, a good tax attorney will:

  • Assess your situation and identify immediate threats
  • Explain your options and their potential consequences
  • Map out a strategy to minimize your tax liability and protect your assets
  • Provide a clear understanding of costs and next steps

Act Fast. Waiting Gives the IRS More Power

The IRS has extraordinary collection powers that few other creditors possess. They can seize assets, freeze accounts, or garnish wages without going to court first. Early intervention by a tax attorney often leads to better outcomes because more options are available to you.

Taking Control of Your Tax Situation

Facing the IRS alone is like navigating a minefield without a map. By engaging a qualified tax attorney early in the process, you gain an advocate who understands how to navigate IRS procedures, negotiate effectively, and help you pay way less than you would otherwise.

Don’t wait until the IRS has already begun aggressive collection actions. The moment you receive a concerning notice or realize you have a significant tax problem is the time to consult with a tax attorney. Your financial future may depend on it.

At Ayar Law, we specialize in resolving complex IRS disputes and protecting taxpayers’ rights. Our team of experienced tax attorneys has helped thousands of clients find relief from overwhelming tax burdens through strategic negotiation and aggressive advocacy.

Request a free case evaluation today to learn how we can help you resolve your tax issues and regain your financial peace of mind.

Need Help With Tax Issues?

Since 2012, the tax attorneys at Ayar Law have saved their clients over $100 million dollars. They've helped thousands of clients solve their tax problems, and they can help you too.
Venar Ayar Founder and Tax Attorney at Ayar Law

About the Author

Attorney Venar Ayar is an award-winning tax attorney dedicated to helping clients protect themselves from the constant threat of the IRS. Whether you need help with unfiled tax returns, applying for an Installment Agreement, settling for less than you owe through the OIC program, or some other form of IRS debt relief, we’ve got you covered.
Awards Received by Venar Ayar and Ayar Law

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